Cervical osteochondrosis -This is a degenerative-dystrophic vertebra C1-C7 wound and an intervertebral disc between them.The form of advanced pathology causes compression of the spinal cord and blood vessels, the development of paresis, paralysis, muscle tissue atrophy and other harmful conditions.That is why the detection of any symptoms of osteochondrosis is the basis for a visit to a doctor with the most relevant and complete information.He will talk about how to cure cervical osteochondrosis and prevent the development of complications.
How cervical osteochondrosis is shown
Find how Cervical osteochondrosis indicated, it is impossible without a clear understanding of the mechanism of development of the pathological process.Start -starting you should familiarize yourself with the features of the upper segment structure of the spinal column.Therefore, the cervical region is the most portable part of the spine responsible for the movement of the neck, switching and changes in the head position.It consists of seven vertebrae, two of which (epistropheus and atlant) have an atypical structure.In the intervals between these structural elements there are intervertebral discs, each of which is the core of the jacket, which is located in the fibrous ring, from the top and below the cartilage tissue covered with layers.Their main function is:
- ensure the movement and flexibility of the spine;
- Increase the stability of the spinal column to load.
There are several factors that contribute to the destruction of the cartilage of the intervertebral disc in the cervix.Osteochondrosis is shown based on factors such as:
- injury;
- strong drunkenness;
- Excessive loads in the upper segments of the spine (prolonged work on computers, prolonged stay in improper pose, exhausting exercises, etc.);
- infection;
- metabolic damage;
- Improper nutrition, adherence to the diet too tight;
- Small mobility;
- Congenital features in spinal column structure;
- hereditary tendency to disease of the musculoskeletal system;
- hypothermia;
- pressure;
- old age;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoke.
The deterioration of cartilage under the influence of these factors leads to the deformation of the intervertebral disc.The jacket nucleus shifted to the edge, forming a highlight.With the thinning and breakthrough of the connective tissue membrane (fibrous ring), the shape of the hernia in the cervical region.The second development of the pathology is accompanied by severe pain, vertebral displacement, spinal cord root and blood vessels.As a result, the victim has Cervical osteochondrosis.The progress of the disease is accompanied by:
- degenerative-dystrophic changes in vertebral tissue;
- spinal deformation;
- formation of osteophytes in the process of vertebrate and motor segment;
- decrease in elasticity of ligaments;
- Loss of mobility in the cervical spine.
The results of the pathological development are loss of work capacity and significant decline in the quality of life of the sick.
How cervical osteochondrosis hurts: symptoms and signs
How Cervical osteochondrosis hurts It has a difference compared to the symptoms of degenerative-dystrophic processes that affect other segments of the spine.Because the neck vertebra has a specific structure and is very close to each other, any of their displacements causes sharp pain due to a pinch of artery or nerve fiber.
How is the cervical osteochondrosis sick, how to recognize and cure it?The main signs of pathology in the cervical region are:
- pain in the neck zone, shoulders, shoulder blades, chest, temples or nape, intensified with head turn;
- feelings of weakness in the hands because they pinch the nerve roots;
- The difficulty of making the head in the direction associated with the violation of the natural structure of the intervertebral disc, as well as the formation of osteophytes, the appearance of crystal features in the neck;
- decrease the sensitivity of the upper limbs;
- General weakness and dizziness, which cause squeezing of blood vessels that supply the brain with useful nutrients.
- Decreased visual acuity and hearing loss associated with blood circulation disorders in cerebellum tissue.
On the development of cervical osteochondrosis Some stages of sequence pass by their clinical signs:
- There is a destruction of cartilage.During this time, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are expressed so weak that the patient is not aware of it or explains stress and fatigue.
- The intervertebral disc is squeezed, cracked on the surface of the fibrous ring.The disease is indicated by general weakness, neck pain and slight numbness.
- Intervertebral hernia is formed, blood vessels, nerve fibers compressed.Patients complain about the appearance of pain in the occipital and dizziness zones.
- Damaged vertebral bone tissue grows, forming osteophytes.The patient has a feeling of stiffness in movement.
In the final stages of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the clinical picture is equipped with paralysis, paresis and muscle atrophy.In addition, the disease can be complicated by ischemia or stroke.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?
How Treat the cervical osteochondrosis The doctor decides based on the results of the examination.Therapy programs usually include:
- Imobilization of the affected vertebral segment using chantz collar;
- discharge of inflammation and pain by taking anti -anti -nonsteroid drugs;
- weakness of muscle tension and removal of cramps using muscle relaxants;
- the elimination of pain with local medicine with obnoxious and anesthetic properties;
- modification of useful nutrient reserves in the body by taking a vitamin-mineral complex;
- clear pain syndrome by prescribing novocaine blockade or intramuscular injection of corticosteroids;
- perform exercises that contribute to the declining of nerve fibers and blood vessels, decreased loads in the neck, normalize blood circulation in the affected segment, and strengthen the muscles;
- Acupuncture, which allows to eliminate pain, accelerates the process of regeneration of tissues, relieves cramps, improves the overall well -being of the patient;
- Test sports, contributing to the removal of excessive pressure in the cervical region (for example, swimming);
- recovery of normal neck mobility by running a manual therapy course;
- Activation of blood circulation, removal of excessive tension in the muscles and removal of pain with massage;
- Blocking the inflammatory process and weakness of the pain syndrome by performing physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, magneto and laser therapy, narrowing, etc.).
By reducing blood vessels and nerve roots in the neck, it is not suitable for treating cervical osteochondrosis, as described above.In such clinical cases, the patient is shown surgical intervention.As a rule, they run:
- Removal of damaged intervertebral disc microsurgicals (microdiscectomy);
- implant installation capable of replacing the structural components that are destroyed from the vertebral-motor segment;
- The stab produces part of the jet core (nucleoplasty);
- Manipulation focuses on vertebral stabilization in the cervical region;
- Laser regeneration fabric damaged intervertebral disc.
An important role in the question of how to treat and Cure cervical osteochondrosis He plays a healthy lifestyle, leaves cigarettes and alcohol, avoiding hypothermia, long lives in pose, stress and abnormal injuries.Patients are recommended to eat properly, excluded from a day -to -day diet -smoked meat, fatty meat, sugar -gula, half -finished products, baking, salty dishes, wine, coffee, mushrooms, strong tea and carbonated drinks.
Full and proper treatment allows you to slow down the development of the disease, restore spinal mobility and prevent complications.